The EBMcalc module
Caprini DVT Risk Score is available in
EBMcalc Complete Edition.
This calculator evaluates the following Clinical Criteria:
- Age
- Minor surgery planned
- Past major surgery within one month
- Visible varicose veins
- History of inflammatory bowel disease
- Swollen legs (current)
- Overweight (Body mass index 25 or above)
- Myocardial infarction (acute)
- Congestive heart failure
- Sepsis within one month
- Serious lung disease within 1 month (including pneumonia)
- Abnormal lung function (COPD)
- Medical patient on bed rest
- Elective hip or knee joint replacement surgery
- Broken hip, pelvis or leg
- Multiple trauma within one month
- Spinal cord injury resulting in paralysis within one month
- Newly diagnosed stroke within one month
- Current use of birth control or hormone replacement therapy
- Pregnant or had a baby within the one month
- History of unexplained stillborn infant, recurrent spontaneous abortion (3 or more), premature birth with toxemia or growth restricted infant
- Current or past malignancies (excluding skin cancer, but not melanoma)
- Planned major surgery lasting longer than 45 minutes
- Laparoscopic surgery lasting longer than 45 minutes
- Arthroscopic surgery
- Bed confinement more than 72 hours
- Immobilizing plaster cast within one month
- Central venous access
- History of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
- Family history of thrombosis
- Positive Factor V Leiden
- Positive Prothrombin 20210A
- Elevated serum homocysteine
- Positive lupus anticoagulant
- Elevated anticardiolipin antibodies
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- Other congenital or acquired thrombophilia
References
- Caprini JA. Thrombosis risk assessment as a guide to quality patient care. Dis Mon. 2005 Feb-Mar;51(2-3):70-8. PubMed ID: 15900257
- Bahl V, Hu HM, Henke PK, et al. validation study of a retrospective venous thromboembolism risk scoring method. Ann Surg. 2010 Feb;251(2):344-50. PubMed ID: 19779324
- Liu X, Liu C, Chen X, et al. Comparison between Caprini and Padua risk assessment models for hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: a retrospective study. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2016 Oct;23(4):538-43. PubMed ID: 27297558